Nov 2019 Q4 b.
‘No deductions are allowed for domestic or excluded expenditure incurred by a person in the computation of assessable income’.
Required:
i) Identify FOUR (4) items that constitute domestic expenditure. (4 marks)
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Domestic Expenditure
The Act 896 stipulates that where an individual incurs expenditure in respect of herself or himself, the expenditure is said to be domestic expenditure if it is incurred:
- In maintaining the individual, including in providing shelter as well as meals, refreshment, entertainment or other leisure activities.
- In the individual commuting from home to work.
- In acquiring clothing for the individual. This does not include clothing that is not suitable for wearing outside of work.
- In educating the individual. Any education that is directly relevant to a business conducted by the individual. Any education that leads to a degree or diploma is not allowed.
- Interest on money borrowed to do any of (1) to (4) above
ii) Identify FOUR (4) items that constitute excluded expenditure. (4 marks)
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Excluded expenditure means
The Act 896 provides that the following expenses are ‘excluded expenditure’ and therefore, not allowed against a person’s income:
- Tax paid or payable under the Act 896 and any other tax law.
- Bribes and expenditure incurred in corrupt practices
- Interest, penalties and fines paid or payable to a government or a political subdivision of a government of any country for breach of any law or subsidiary legislation
- Expenditure to the extent incurred by a person in deriving exempt amounts or final withholding payments;
- Retirement contributions, unless they are included in calculating the income of an employee
- Dividends of a company
- The depreciation of any fixed asset
- Provisions (e.g. provision for doubtful debts, provision for warranty, provision for reconstructions etc.)