Public procurement is one of the high risk areas of public financial management in Ghana and the Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663) was passed to regulate public procurement processes.
Required:
Explain the primary objective of the Public Procurement Board (PPB) and state FIVE (5) main functions of the PPB. (7 marks)
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Objective of PPB.
The primary objective of the PPB is to harmonise the processes of public procurement in the public service to secure a judicious, economic and efficient use of state resources in public procurement and ensure that public procurement is carried out in a fair, transparent and non-discriminatory manner.
Functions of the Board.
- Make proposals for the formulation of policies on procurement.
- Ensure policy implementation and human resource development for public procurement.
- Develop draft rules, instructions, other regulatory documentations on public procurement and formats for public procurement documentation.
- Monitor and supervise public procurement and ensure compliance with statutory requirements.
- Have the right to obtain information concerning public procurement from contracting authorities.
- Establish and implement an information system relating to public procurement.
- Publish a monthly Public Procurement Bulletin which shall contain information related to public procurement, including proposed procurement notices, notices of invitation to tender and contract award information.
- Assess the operations of the public procurement processes and submit proposals for improvement of the processes
- Present annual reports to the Minister of Finance on the public procurement processes;
- Facilitate the training of public officials involved in public procurement at various levels.
- Develop, promote and support training and professional development of persons engaged in public procurement, and ensure adherence by the trained persons to ethical standards.
- Advise Government on issues relating to public procurement.
- Plan and co-ordinate technical assistance in the field of public procurement.
- Maintain a register of procurement entities and members of and secretaries to tender committees of public procurement entities.
- Maintain a data base of suppliers, contractors and consultants and a record of prices to assist in the work of procurement entities.
- Investigate and debar from procurement practice, suppliers, contractors and consultants who have seriously neglected their obligations under a public procurement contract, have provided false information about their qualifications, or offered inducements of the kind to public officers.
- Maintain a list of firms that have been debarred from participating in public procurement and communicate the list to procurement entities on a regular basis.
- Hold an annual forum for consultations on public procurement and other related issues.